Biblioteke u Osmanskom carstvu
Libraries in the Ottoman empire
Апстракт
Turci Osmanlije nastavili su sa tradicijom negovanja knjige i pismenosti koja je postojala u čitavom islamskom svetu. Osmanski sultani, visoki državni činovnici i verski dostojanstvenici posedovali su bogate lične biblioteke. Biblioteke za potrebe nastavnika i učenika verskih škola i verskih lica najčešće su osnivane kao zadužbine (vakuf) i radile su u sastavu džamija, medresa, tekija i drugih institucija u kojima su negovane islamske nauke i duhovnost. U posebnim poveljama zadužbinara (vakfijama ili vakufnamama) precizirani su svrha osnivanja biblioteke, personal, prihodi i uslovi za korišćenje knjiga. Prva biblioteka koja je imala posebnu zgradu u Osmanskoj imperiji nastala je 1678. godine. U Doba lala (1718-1730) počinje osnivanje biblioteka otvorenih na dobrobit širih slojeva stanovništva. Prve moderne biblioteke nastaju sa osnivanjem Vojne akademije i Pomorsko-tehničke akademije u Istanbulu krajem XVIII veka. Munif-paša, osnivač Osmanskog učenog društva 1861, ujedno je i osnivač p...rve moderne biblioteke za naučno-istraživački rad u Imperiji. Prva državna biblioteka otvorena je 1884. godine u Istanbulu.
The paper brings a short survey of history of the library culture developed in the Ottoman Empire. There were various types of libraries in the Ottoman times - sultans' libraries, private libraries, libraries in mosque and medrese complexes (medrese - traditional İslamic school), independent libraries. There were no public libraries until the end of the 19th century. Both medreses and libraries were supported by pious foundations (vakıfs). Libraries were not dedicated only to the teachers and pupils of medreses but to the other scholars as well. Their foundation deeds are particularly important specifying number of books, the necessary qualifications of the librarians and other staff, their working hours, salaries etc. Sultans of the Ottoman Empire traditionally set up their private libraries within the imperial palace. The most famous are the library of Mehmed II the Conqueror, the library of Süleyman the Magnificient, the library of Enderun founded by Ahmed III. Hamidiye Library foun...ded by Abdülhamid I in İstanbul outside the imperial palace was the only one open to foreign researchers. The first independent library named Köprülü Library was opened in İstanbul in 1678. A number of libraries for public use were founded during the Tulip Age (1718-1730). After the foundation of the Ottoman Scientific Society in 1861. Münif Pasha founded the first modern scientific library. The first public library was established in İstanbul in 1884.
Кључне речи:
specijalizovane biblioteke / privatne biblioteke / Osmansko carstvo / nezavisne biblioteke - vakufi / dvorske biblioteke / biblioteke pri medresama / the Ottoman Empire / sultans' libraries / private libraries / libraries within medrese and mosque complexes / libraries as pious foundations / independent librariesИзвор:
Читалиште : научни часопис за теорију и праксу библиотекарства , 2013, 23, 36-44Издавач:
- Панчево : Градска библиотека
Институција/група
Filološki fakultet / Faculty of PhilologyTY - JOUR AU - Marinković, Mirjana PY - 2013 UR - https://repff.fil.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/893 AB - Turci Osmanlije nastavili su sa tradicijom negovanja knjige i pismenosti koja je postojala u čitavom islamskom svetu. Osmanski sultani, visoki državni činovnici i verski dostojanstvenici posedovali su bogate lične biblioteke. Biblioteke za potrebe nastavnika i učenika verskih škola i verskih lica najčešće su osnivane kao zadužbine (vakuf) i radile su u sastavu džamija, medresa, tekija i drugih institucija u kojima su negovane islamske nauke i duhovnost. U posebnim poveljama zadužbinara (vakfijama ili vakufnamama) precizirani su svrha osnivanja biblioteke, personal, prihodi i uslovi za korišćenje knjiga. Prva biblioteka koja je imala posebnu zgradu u Osmanskoj imperiji nastala je 1678. godine. U Doba lala (1718-1730) počinje osnivanje biblioteka otvorenih na dobrobit širih slojeva stanovništva. Prve moderne biblioteke nastaju sa osnivanjem Vojne akademije i Pomorsko-tehničke akademije u Istanbulu krajem XVIII veka. Munif-paša, osnivač Osmanskog učenog društva 1861, ujedno je i osnivač prve moderne biblioteke za naučno-istraživački rad u Imperiji. Prva državna biblioteka otvorena je 1884. godine u Istanbulu. AB - The paper brings a short survey of history of the library culture developed in the Ottoman Empire. There were various types of libraries in the Ottoman times - sultans' libraries, private libraries, libraries in mosque and medrese complexes (medrese - traditional İslamic school), independent libraries. There were no public libraries until the end of the 19th century. Both medreses and libraries were supported by pious foundations (vakıfs). Libraries were not dedicated only to the teachers and pupils of medreses but to the other scholars as well. Their foundation deeds are particularly important specifying number of books, the necessary qualifications of the librarians and other staff, their working hours, salaries etc. Sultans of the Ottoman Empire traditionally set up their private libraries within the imperial palace. The most famous are the library of Mehmed II the Conqueror, the library of Süleyman the Magnificient, the library of Enderun founded by Ahmed III. Hamidiye Library founded by Abdülhamid I in İstanbul outside the imperial palace was the only one open to foreign researchers. The first independent library named Köprülü Library was opened in İstanbul in 1678. A number of libraries for public use were founded during the Tulip Age (1718-1730). After the foundation of the Ottoman Scientific Society in 1861. Münif Pasha founded the first modern scientific library. The first public library was established in İstanbul in 1884. PB - Панчево : Градска библиотека T2 - Читалиште : научни часопис за теорију и праксу библиотекарства T1 - Biblioteke u Osmanskom carstvu T1 - Libraries in the Ottoman empire EP - 44 IS - 23 SP - 36 UR - conv_1383 ER -
@article{ author = "Marinković, Mirjana", year = "2013", abstract = "Turci Osmanlije nastavili su sa tradicijom negovanja knjige i pismenosti koja je postojala u čitavom islamskom svetu. Osmanski sultani, visoki državni činovnici i verski dostojanstvenici posedovali su bogate lične biblioteke. Biblioteke za potrebe nastavnika i učenika verskih škola i verskih lica najčešće su osnivane kao zadužbine (vakuf) i radile su u sastavu džamija, medresa, tekija i drugih institucija u kojima su negovane islamske nauke i duhovnost. U posebnim poveljama zadužbinara (vakfijama ili vakufnamama) precizirani su svrha osnivanja biblioteke, personal, prihodi i uslovi za korišćenje knjiga. Prva biblioteka koja je imala posebnu zgradu u Osmanskoj imperiji nastala je 1678. godine. U Doba lala (1718-1730) počinje osnivanje biblioteka otvorenih na dobrobit širih slojeva stanovništva. Prve moderne biblioteke nastaju sa osnivanjem Vojne akademije i Pomorsko-tehničke akademije u Istanbulu krajem XVIII veka. Munif-paša, osnivač Osmanskog učenog društva 1861, ujedno je i osnivač prve moderne biblioteke za naučno-istraživački rad u Imperiji. Prva državna biblioteka otvorena je 1884. godine u Istanbulu., The paper brings a short survey of history of the library culture developed in the Ottoman Empire. There were various types of libraries in the Ottoman times - sultans' libraries, private libraries, libraries in mosque and medrese complexes (medrese - traditional İslamic school), independent libraries. There were no public libraries until the end of the 19th century. Both medreses and libraries were supported by pious foundations (vakıfs). Libraries were not dedicated only to the teachers and pupils of medreses but to the other scholars as well. Their foundation deeds are particularly important specifying number of books, the necessary qualifications of the librarians and other staff, their working hours, salaries etc. Sultans of the Ottoman Empire traditionally set up their private libraries within the imperial palace. The most famous are the library of Mehmed II the Conqueror, the library of Süleyman the Magnificient, the library of Enderun founded by Ahmed III. Hamidiye Library founded by Abdülhamid I in İstanbul outside the imperial palace was the only one open to foreign researchers. The first independent library named Köprülü Library was opened in İstanbul in 1678. A number of libraries for public use were founded during the Tulip Age (1718-1730). After the foundation of the Ottoman Scientific Society in 1861. Münif Pasha founded the first modern scientific library. The first public library was established in İstanbul in 1884.", publisher = "Панчево : Градска библиотека", journal = "Читалиште : научни часопис за теорију и праксу библиотекарства ", title = "Biblioteke u Osmanskom carstvu, Libraries in the Ottoman empire", pages = "44-36", number = "23", url = "conv_1383" }
Marinković, M.. (2013). Biblioteke u Osmanskom carstvu. in Читалиште : научни часопис за теорију и праксу библиотекарства Панчево : Градска библиотека.(23), 36-44. conv_1383
Marinković M. Biblioteke u Osmanskom carstvu. in Читалиште : научни часопис за теорију и праксу библиотекарства . 2013;(23):36-44. conv_1383 .
Marinković, Mirjana, "Biblioteke u Osmanskom carstvu" in Читалиште : научни часопис за теорију и праксу библиотекарства , no. 23 (2013):36-44, conv_1383 .
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